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From: | "Hans Van der Voorn" <vandervoorn@xtra.co.nz> |
Date: | Sun, 9 Feb 2003 22:41:52 +1300 |
Ralph, Duncan and Michael,
I'm afraid to say that tidal power is so far off the screen in terms of
economic viability it not even worth consideration for anyone with a commercial
interest (which I assume is what we all are).
Windpower is not necessarily uneconomic in all cases but is clearly not
economic in all cases either. Vortec is an interesting case because numerous
people piled in to invest in the company despite it being completely obvious at
the outset that it would all end in tears. The government was even stupid enough
to give them $500,000. Why did this happen? Because naive investors thought "oh,
windpower, that must be good". Never mind the figures, nor the fact that all
Vortec had done was pick up a design that another large and experienced company
had given up on. They had nothing really and wanted an awful lot for it.
The design and construction of windmills is a bit like say cars. It's not
that we couldn't do it, but what competitive advantages do we have in NZ. Not
many that I can see. We certainly don't have the advantages of economies of
scale or international size R and D budgets or being close to markets, or even
being particularly good at marketing this kind of product. Why don't we cough up
a few million between us and start competing with Ford and Toyota?
In the case of Windflow, Mr Henderson has been trotting this around for 10
years or so. He has a mechanical design feature he developed (pitch/teeter
control of the blades) while working in the UK in the early 90s. It may or may
not be a great feature, but there are other ways to achieve the same ends (power
electronics to correct voltage and current fluctuations). Mr Henderson
is no doubt a well meaning enthusiast, but I won't be investing any of
my hard earned cash with him.
As far as a wind farm in the South Is goes, why would you put it
there?
It has already been pointed out on this board that there is a looming
energy crunch in NZ, caused by a lack of adequate gas reserves that we have come
to rely on. However this is more of a North Is problem that a South Is one.
There is already a differential in electricity costs between North and South Is.
I am happy to predict that North Is electricity prices will go up significantly
but Sth Is prices less so.
A logical person would therefore construct a windfarm where it had the best
economic return, ie the North Is (where most of the windiest sites are anyway).
I am happy to predict that anywhere this is even marginally economic, one of the
government owned generators will be there, for reasons political as much as
economic. Do they want or need Mum and Dad investors, of course not. Will
Windflow get the supply contract. I also predict that this would add an
unacceptable level of risk to any project and a windfarm
developer will buy from a reputable well established supplier, probably
with various export credits and govt subsidies to enable the price to be cheaper
anyway.
The electricity market in NZ has become very complex. It's not a place for
the uninitiated. I don't think Windflow will be able to operate effectively in
that market without attaching themselves somehow to a bigger established
player. One of the problems of windpower is that you have no control over how
much you generate, you're at the mercy of the spot market. Then there are the
disincentives built in to the line charges and transmission costs.
Can I suggest that if you don't understand all of these issues fairly
clearly, you probably shouldn't be risking your pension fund in this area.
regards
Hans
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