Forum Archive Index - April 2004
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[sharechat] Focus on CEN(Part 2) - Electricity Mkt
I am sure that none of those who took part in the float of Contact
Energy in April 1999 would have had any inkling as to what would
happen next. The remainder of Electricorp was split into three:
Mighty River Power, Meridian and Genesis Energy. Transalta from
Canada came to this country and went. The largest retailer in the
country, by then renamed 'On Energy', and Australian owned,
effectively collapsed. The Maui gas field, which powers the largest
thermal stations in the country, gave notice that it was coming off line
early. Then just last month the largest scale hydro electricity project in
a decade Meridian's 'Project Aqua' was abandoned in the planning
stages.
One might argue that the power market landscape has changed so
much, that reaching back into five years of history of Contact Energy
ownership will give very limited insight as to what will happen from
here on. Contact Energy, together with the other retailers, have
learned the lesson that generating capacity should be matched to an
end line customer base. Not to do so, as 'On Energy' found to their
cost, leaves an energy company at the mercy of weather and
wholesale spot power prices. If the power a company generates is
coupled with end line customers' demand it makes an energy business
easier to analyze. The old generator/retailer distinction still nominally
exists but it is clear that the major players have looked to vertically
integrate the electricity market. One-off earnings wobbles, such as we
saw in FY2001, due to supply/demand mismatch exasperated by poor
weather will simply not happen again. Where they started out as the
poor cousin of a much larger Electricorp, Contact Energy is now a
clear "number one" in the electricity market. That number one status
gives Contact Energy management a market power that they did not
have before.
The key driver of the electricity market is that forward prices are
determined by incremental new demand. That makes any existing
power stations suddenly very valuable in a way that was not fully
foreseen at the time Contact Energy was floated. To fully understand
this value aspect of Contact, this point needs further explaining.
SNOOPY
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"Sometimes to see the wood from the trees,
you have to cut down all the trees."
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