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From: | "Hans Van der Voorn" <vandervoorn@xtra.co.nz> |
Date: | Mon, 26 May 2003 18:19:53 +1200 |
Duncan,
having seen you mention this hydrogen theory before I
realise that you weren't joking the first time around. To clarify the
reality of using hydrogen from water to produce energy. Water is the
product of hydrogen releasing energy in a reaction with oxygen, either by
burning or exploding (which is the same thing only quicker). To get hydrogen
from water requires the input of a large amount of energy to break the chemical
bond, a standard experiment in high school science uses electricity. Using the
hydrogen as fuel will then release a smaller amount of energy than it took to
create the hydrogen and you'll be back with the water you stared with except
that now the water will be hot vapour and you will have used a
fair amount of energy going nowhere.
It's a bit like the gentleman who wrote to the Dominion Post
recently suggesting that we should pump all of the water from a river back over
the dams so that it could be used to produce electricity, thereby solving our
current problem. I thought he was joking too but maybe he wasn't?
Back to the topic of Genesis using genetic modification to
produce plants with more cellulose and less lignin. I don't think such plants
would produce any more energy as such anyway, it's merely a matter of form.
Lignin is woody material that doesn't easily break down by decomposition in air
but it can burn like wood or lignite. Cellulose is less chemically stable so can
be used to produce ethanol or digested to produce gas. The problem is the
cost of growing, gathering the material to a central location, converting it to
a useful form and disposing of the waste products making it an expensive form of
energy. It has its attractions because it solves the problem of greenhouse gas
emissions.
I am firmly of the view that Genesis would be wasting its time
and its shareholders money by going down that track.
As a country we are not short of energy as such, we are merely
short of it at the prices we have become used to paying.
Hans
discl. hold WRI but not because of Genesis.
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