Forum Archive Index - June 2001
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[sharechat] LEARNING TO INVEST >>>>> TRENDS
Silverfox,
You ask "Would the trendline be an indication of the value given to
a share if it operated in a truly efficient market (ie. that all information
about the share is reflected in its price)? So, for a constant 'up-slope', the
company has a steady rate of growth in its intrinsic value. Any change in slope
indicates a fundamental change in the value of the company's future prospects,
and the oscillations around the trendline are the short-term
market doing its thing."
You have been reading the same book as Jeremy! The Random Walk Theory holds
that prices are serially independent, and that price history is not a reliable
indicator of future price direction - all price movement is random, and
therefore unpredictable. The theory is based on the Efficient Market
hypothesis, which holds that prices fluctuate randomly about their intrinsic
value, and that it is impossible to beat the market, thus buying and holding is
the best strategy. I reject all of these premises. Random Walk Theory is an
interesting academic concept that simply does not stand up in the real world.
You would have a tough time trying to convince me that there are no trends in
the TLS chart! So, to your question. For the answer to be yes, you correctly
surmise that the intrinsic value would have to be rapidly rising. Estimation of
Intrinsic Value is not my forte. We need to ask a really competent fundamental
analyst such as Snoopy for these numbers. I would trust his calculations. We
need to know the calculated intrinsic values for TLS at :-
1. Listing (Market at low $3.20)
2. 15 months later (Market at high $9.20)
3. The present time (Market at $5.40)
If you held a gun to my head, I would put all 3 at about $8.25, but I really
don't know.
"Is an acceptance of efficient market theory a hidden requisite of technical
analysis?" Quite the reverse. The theory is rejected.
"Have you come across many shares that have a large curvature in one direction
or the other over a long period such that a straight trendline differs
significantly from the curve except for where it bisects at the beginning and
end? If so, how is that dealt with?" I had a quick scan through about 300 5yr
charts and could not come up with any clear examples of either. This lead me to
formulate the Phaedrus Principle, which states 'When share prices trend, they
tend to do so in a linear manner' This principle could help explain why
trendines work so well.
If a chart did happen to give a "concave" longterm pattern, each trendline,
drawn between 2 swing lows, would head off into space, as the price action
curved away from it. Thus you would get a series of short trendlines that were
never validated (confirmed or "respected" by price movement) If a chart gave a
longterm "convex" pattern, again you would get a series of short, unconfirmed
trendlines, because each one would be violated by the price action crossing
below it as the pattern curved over.
Phaedrus.
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